Contradiction with 1 Samuel 31:4
This verse implies that Saul took his own life to avoid capture, whereas 1 Chronicles 10:1 emphasizes the Philistines' role in his defeat.
1 Samuel 31:4: Then said Saul unto his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and thrust me through, and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul took a sword, and fell upon it. [abuse...: or, mock me]
Contradiction with 1 Samuel 31:5
This verse indicates Saul's armor-bearer also died by suicide, while 1 Chronicles 10:1 does not mention this event, focusing only on the battle.
1 Samuel 31:5: And when his armourbearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise upon his sword, and died with him.
Contradiction with 2 Samuel 1:10
This verse suggests a different account where an Amalekite claims to have killed Saul, contradicting the Philistine-centered narrative in 1 Chronicles 10:1.
2 Samuel 1:10: So I stood upon him, and slew him, because I was sure that he could not live after that he was fallen: and I took the crown that [was] upon his head, and the bracelet that [was] on his arm, and have brought them hither unto my lord.
Contradiction with 2 Samuel 1:6
This verse presents a conflicting report from the Amalekite on the hill of Gilboa, differing from the battle-focused loss in 1 Chronicles 10:1.
2 Samuel 1:6: And the young man that told him said, As I happened by chance upon mount Gilboa, behold, Saul leaned upon his spear; and, lo, the chariots and horsemen followed hard after him.
Contradiction with 1 Chronicles 10:4
This verse describes Saul's suicide, yet still centers on his downfall at the hands of the Philistines, creating narrative tension with 1 Chronicles 10:1's focus on Philistine defeat.
1 Chronicles 10:4: Then said Saul to his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. So Saul took a sword, and fell upon it. [abuse me: or, mock me]