Contradiction with 1 Samuel 16:13
This verse indicates David was already empowered by the Spirit of the Lord, whereas 1 Chronicles 11:9 attributes David's greatness to the Lord being with him.
1 Samuel 16:13: Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.
Contradiction with 1 Samuel 18:12
Saul was afraid of David because the Lord was with David, but 1 Chronicles 11:9 highlights David prospered due to his relationship with the Lord, not fear caused by others.
1 Samuel 18:12: And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul.
Contradiction with 2 Samuel 5:10
Similar to 1 Chronicles 11:9, but it emphasizes David growing great due to the Lord God of hosts being with him, suggesting an additional divine force involved.
2 Samuel 5:10: And David went on, and grew great, and the LORD God of hosts [was] with him. [went...: Heb. went, going and growing]
Contradiction with 1 Samuel 18:14
This verse claims David behaved wisely in all his ways, and the Lord was with him, implying his prosperity was due to his wisdom, whereas 1 Chronicles 11:9 mentions the Lord's presence as the sole reason.
1 Samuel 18:14: And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD [was] with him. [behaved...: or, prospered]