Contradiction with 2 Samuel 8:18
States that David's sons were priests, contradicting the lineage focus in 1 Chronicles 1:54 on tribes instead of priestly roles.
2 Samuel 8:18: And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada [was over] both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief rulers. [chief rulers: or, princes]
Contradiction with Numbers 3:10
Specifies only descendants of Aaron can be priests, conflicting with any tribal assignments mentioned in 1 Chronicles 1:54.
Numbers 3:10: And thou shalt appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall wait on their priest's office: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.
Contradiction with Jeremiah 33:17
Declares that David will never lack a man to sit on the throne of Israel, which contrasts with the genealogical listing in 1 Chronicles 1:54 that does not emphasize this covenant.
Jeremiah 33:17: For thus saith the LORD; David shall never want a man to sit upon the throne of the house of Israel; [David...: Heb. There shall not be cut off from David]
Contradiction with Genesis 49:10
Prophecies the scepter shall not depart from Judah, whereas 1 Chronicles 1:54 lists chiefs of Edom, not connecting directly to Judah's tribal leadership role.
Genesis 49:10: The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him [shall] the gathering of the people [be].
Contradiction with Deuteronomy 10:8
Assigns the Levites specific duties which include carrying the Ark and ministering before the Lord, differing from 1 Chronicles 1:54's non-tribal leader focus.
Deuteronomy 10:8: At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister unto him, and to bless in his name, unto this day.