Contradiction with 1 Corinthians 14:33
This verse states that God is not the author of confusion, which could be seen as opposing the notion in 1 John 4:1 about testing spirits to discern truth, as it might imply confusion or uncertainty in spiritual matters.
1 Corinthians 14:33: For God is not [the author] of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. [confusion: Gr. tumult, or, unquietness]
Contradiction with Matthew 7:1
This verse warns against judging others, which could contradict the idea of testing every spirit as suggested in 1 John 4:1.
Matthew 7:1: Judge not, that ye be not judged.
Contradiction with James 4:11
This verse advises against speaking evil of one another, which might oppose the practice of testing and potentially condemning spirits as false as implied in 1 John 4:1.
James 4:11: Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of [his] brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge.
Contradiction with Romans 14:4
This verse questions who anyone is to judge another's servant, implying a potential contradiction with testing spirits as suggested in 1 John 4:1.
Romans 14:4: Who art thou that judgest another man's servant? to his own master he standeth or falleth. Yea, he shall be holden up: for God is able to make him stand.
Contradiction with John 8:15
This verse indicates Jesus judged no man, presenting a potential contradiction with the act of testing spirits for truth or falsehood suggested in 1 John 4:1.
John 8:15: Ye judge after the flesh; I judge no man.
Paradox #1
The contradiction or conflict regarding 1 John 4:1 might revolve around differing interpretations and applications of its advice to test the spirits or teachings. Different religious groups might disagree on what criteria to use or what constitutes a true spirit or teaching. There could also be a contradiction in how some groups claim authority in interpreting spiritual truths while denying others that same ability.
Paradox #2
1 John 4:1 encourages testing spirits to discern truth. A potential moral conflict could be that it promotes a skeptical approach to teachings and spiritual influences, which might contradict messages of faith and trust found elsewhere in religious texts. Balancing skepticism with faith might create tension for some believers.