Contradiction with Exodus 20:5
Contradicts by stating that God visits the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, while 1 Kings 16:13 suggests judgment due to the deeds of the son.
Exodus 20:5: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God [am] a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth [generation] of them that hate me;
Contradiction with Ezekiel 18:20
States that a son will not bear the iniquity of the father, contradicting the idea in 1 Kings 16:13 of judgment across generations.
Ezekiel 18:20: The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.
Paradox #1
The contradiction in 1 Kings 16:13 could be seen in the idea of collective punishment, where the actions of individuals led to consequences for others, including their families. This conflicts with modern views on personal responsibility and fairness, where each person is held accountable for their own actions, not those of others. This raises questions about justice and fairness in moral teachings.