Contradictions and Paradoxes in 1 Samuel 23:18

Check out Contradictions Catalog of 1 Samuel 23:18 for the comprehensive list of verses that contradicts 1 Samuel 23:18. Some key contradictions and paradoxes are described below.

According to the author of the book, this verse shows that David and Jonathan made a special promise to be loyal friends with God's help. David stayed in the forest, while Jonathan went back to his home.

1 Samuel 23:18: And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house.

Contradiction with Matthew 5:9

This verse speaks about peacemakers being called the children of God, contradicting the context of forming alliances based on conflict and warfare.

Matthew 5:9: Blessed [are] the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.

Contradiction with Matthew 26:52

This verse advises against violence, opposing the notion of strengthening one's position through militant promises as seen in 1 Samuel 23:18.

Matthew 26:52: Thinkest thou that I cannot now pray to my Father, and he shall presently give me more than twelve legions of angels?

Contradiction with Proverbs 3:5-6

This verse emphasizes trusting God rather than human promises, contrasting with the oath between David and Jonathan.

Proverbs 3:5-6: Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding.

Contradiction with Jeremiah 17:5

This verse warns against trusting in man, whereas 1 Samuel 23:18 portrays reliance on a human covenant.

Jeremiah 17:5: Thus saith the LORD; Cursed [be] the man that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart departeth from the LORD.

Contradiction with Romans 12:19

Encourages leaving vengeance to God, conflicting with the underlying theme of personal alliances for protection in 1 Samuel 23:18.

Romans 12:19: Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but [rather] give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance [is] mine; I will repay, saith the Lord.

Contradiction with James 4:13-15

Advises recognizing God’s will over human plans, contrary to the predetermined plans formed between David and Jonathan.

James 4:13-15: Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and get gain:
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