Contradiction with Deuteronomy 17:15-16
While 1 Samuel 8:12 indicates that a king will take sons to serve, Deuteronomy states the king should not multiply horses or return people to Egypt, focusing on limitations to royal power and not taking away the people's freedom.
Deuteronomy 17:15-16: Thou shalt in any wise set [him] king over thee, whom the LORD thy God shall choose: [one] from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee: thou mayest not set a stranger over thee, which [is] not thy brother.
Contradiction with Matthew 20:25-26
1 Samuel 8:12 shows a king exerting authority by taking sons for labor; in contrast, Matthew emphasizes servant leadership, where leaders should serve others rather than dominate.
Matthew 20:25-26: But Jesus called them [unto him], and said, Ye know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and they that are great exercise authority upon them.
Contradiction with Luke 22:25-26
1 Samuel 8:12 describes a king ruling with authority, whereas Luke advises that true greatness comes from serving others, opposing the command and control model suggested in Samuel.
Luke 22:25-26: And he said unto them, The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and they that exercise authority upon them are called benefactors.
Contradiction with Mark 10:42-45
1 Samuel implies a hierarchy where sons are taken for the king's work, contradicting Mark, which teaches that leadership should be about servitude and not exercising lordship over others.
Mark 10:42-45: But Jesus called them [to him], and saith unto them, Ye know that they which are accounted to rule over the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and their great ones exercise authority upon them. [are...: or, think good]
Paradox #1
Some see a possible contradiction in the Bible about whether having a king was God's idea or the people's. In 1 Samuel, God allows a king even though He warns it will lead to problems, while other parts of the Bible suggest God had always planned for kings. This can seem like conflicting messages about God's intentions.