Contradictions and Paradoxes in 2 Kings 23:1

Check out Contradictions Catalog of 2 Kings 23:1 for the comprehensive list of verses that contradicts 2 Kings 23:1. Some key contradictions and paradoxes are described below.

According to the author of 2 Kings, this verse is about a king who calls all the important leaders in his land to talk to them. The king wants everyone to work together to follow God's rules again.

2 Kings 23:1: And the king sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem.

Contradiction with 1 Samuel 8:19-20

This verse reflects Israel's desire for a king, contrasting King Josiah's fidelity to religious reforms in 2 Kings 23:1.

1 Samuel 8:19-20: Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us;

Contradiction with Romans 13:1

This verse advises submission to governing authorities, potentially contradicting the insubordination Josiah's reforms faced in Jerusalem per 2 Kings 23:1.

Romans 13:1: Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God. [ordained: or, ordered]

Contradiction with Hosea 8:4

Discusses kings being appointed without God's approval, conflicting with King Josiah's God-sanctioned reforms in 2 Kings 23:1.

Hosea 8:4: They have set up kings, but not by me: they have made princes, and I knew [it] not: of their silver and their gold have they made them idols, that they may be cut off.

Contradiction with 2 Kings 15:4

The continued high places service conflicts with the reformative removal actions of King Josiah seen in 2 Kings 23:1.

2 Kings 15:4: Save that the high places were not removed: the people sacrificed and burnt incense still on the high places.

Contradiction with 1 Kings 12:28-30

The establishment of alternative worship by Jeroboam contrasts with Josiah’s restoration of traditional worship practices in 2 Kings 23:1.

1 Kings 12:28-30: Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves [of] gold, and said unto them, It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem: behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

Contradiction with 2 Kings 17:29

The persistence of idol worship in Israel contrasts with the religious reforms King Josiah initiates in 2 Kings 23:1.

2 Kings 17:29: Howbeit every nation made gods of their own, and put [them] in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in their cities wherein they dwelt.

Contradiction with Jeremiah 7:23-24

Highlights Israel's disobedience, potentially contradicting the obedience advocated by the covenant during Josiah's reforms in 2 Kings 23:1.

Jeremiah 7:23-24: But this thing commanded I them, saying, Obey my voice, and I will be your God, and ye shall be my people: and walk ye in all the ways that I have commanded you, that it may be well unto you.
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