Contradiction with 1 Chronicles 21:17
This verse presents David asking for punishment on himself and his family, which mirrors 2 Samuel 24:17 rather than contradicting it. However, it appears to be an alternate version of the same event, providing different wording but not a contradiction.
1 Chronicles 21:17: And David said unto God, [Is it] not I [that] commanded the people to be numbered? even I it is that have sinned and done evil indeed; but [as for] these sheep, what have they done? let thine hand, I pray thee, O LORD my God, be on me, and on my father's house; but not on thy people, that they should be plagued.
Paradox #1
One historical inconsistency related to 2 Samuel 24:17 is the differing account of the census in 1 Chronicles 21. In 2 Samuel, the incitement for David to take the census is attributed to God's anger, while in 1 Chronicles, it is attributed to Satan. This creates a contradiction between the two accounts about who provoked David to conduct the census.
Paradox #2
The potential contradiction in this verse is that David asks why others should be punished for his own mistake. He questions why innocent people suffer for his actions, highlighting an inconsistency in accountability and justice.