Contradiction with Matthew 5:44
While Acts 22:20 narrates participation in an act of persecution, Matthew 5:44 advocates loving enemies and praying for those who persecute you, contradicting the notion of consenting to persecution.
Matthew 5:44: But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;
Contradiction with Romans 12:19
Acts 22:20 shows consent to vengeance while Romans 12:19 advises against seeking vengeance, instructing to leave it to God’s wrath.
Romans 12:19: Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but [rather] give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance [is] mine; I will repay, saith the Lord.
Contradiction with Romans 12:21
Acts 22:20 is about being complicit in evil, whereas Romans 12:21 advises overcoming evil with good.
Romans 12:21: Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.
Contradiction with Exodus 23:7
Acts 22:20 involves the death of an innocent, but Exodus 23:7 commands keeping far from false matter and not killing the innocent.
Exodus 23:7: Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked.
Contradiction with Proverbs 17:15
Acts 22:20 depicts approving a wrongful act, while Proverbs 17:15 condemns justifying the wicked.
Proverbs 17:15: He that justifieth the wicked, and he that condemneth the just, even they both [are] abomination to the LORD.
Paradox #1
The moral conflict in Acts 22:20 could arise from the tension between past actions and present beliefs. The verse describes a time when Paul was involved in persecuting Christians, contrasting with his later role as a Christian apostle. This may highlight issues of moral change, forgiveness, or the struggle to reconcile a person’s past wrongdoings with their current identity and convictions.