Eye for an Eye? Or Turn the Other Cheek?
In this article, you will learn how Deuteronomy 19:21 contradicts Matthew 5:38-39, Luke 6:27-29, Romans 12:19, 1 Thessalonians 5:15, Proverbs 20:22, 1 Peter 3:9 and Proverbs 24:29. Find the translations at the bottom of the page..
The Bible covers a wide array of teachings, yet it sometimes presents messages that seem contradictory, especially when it comes to justice and retribution. One such contrast is found in the advice about dealing with wrongdoers, which varies from retribution to forgiveness.
In Deuteronomy 19:21, the well-known "eye for an eye" principle suggests a system of justice that emphasizes retribution - the idea that a wrongdoer should suffer in the exact way they have harmed another. This Old Testament principle emphasizes fairness and justice in its most literal form.
However, when we move to the New Testament, this perspective shifts dramatically. For example, in Matthew 5:38-39, Jesus introduces a radically different approach: "turn the other cheek." Rather than seeking equal retribution, the focus here is on forgiveness and not retaliating. Similar teachings are found in Luke 6:27-29 which encourages us to love our enemies and do good to those who harm us, and Romans 12:19, which urges believers to leave vengeance to God, trusting in divine justice rather than personal retribution.
Furthermore, 1 Thessalonians 5:15 advises not to repay evil with evil, echoing the sentiment found in 1 Peter 3:9, which encourages blessing rather than cursing those who wrong us. Even in the Old Testament, Proverbs 20:22 and Proverbs 24:29 advocate for patience and waiting for God's timing instead of taking vengeance into one's own hands.
These varying teachings encourage reflection on personal and spiritual responses to wrongdoing. Should we seek justice as an equal reaction or strive for patience and forgiveness? This contradiction challenges us to think deeply about justice, mercy, and the kind of response that aligns best with our values and beliefs. Exploring this topic can unveil profound insights about human nature and divine wisdom. Which path will you choose?
| # | Verse | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Deuteronomy 19:21 | And thine eye shall not pity; [but] life [shall go] for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot. |
| 2. | Matthew 5:38-39 | Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth: |
| 3. | Luke 6:27-29 | But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies, do good to them which hate you, |
| 4. | Romans 12:19 | Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but [rather] give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance [is] mine; I will repay, saith the Lord. |
| 5. | 1 Thessalonians 5:15 | See that none render evil for evil unto any [man]; but ever follow that which is good, both among yourselves, and to all [men]. |
| 6. | Proverbs 20:22 | Say not thou, I will recompense evil; [but] wait on the LORD, and he shall save thee. |
| 7. | 1 Peter 3:9 | Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should inherit a blessing. |
| 8. | Proverbs 24:29 | Say not, I will do so to him as he hath done to me: I will render to the man according to his work. |