Is Revenge or Forgiveness the Right Path?

In this article, you will learn how Exodus 21:24 contradicts Matthew 5:39, Romans 12:17 and Proverbs 20:22. Find the translations at the bottom of the page..

The concept of retribution dates back to ancient times and is vividly illustrated in a teaching attributed to Moses in Exodus 21:24, which suggests a form of justice by mirroring the offense: “eye for eye, tooth for tooth.” It was intended as a straightforward method to ensure fairness and discourage further wrongdoing. This principle of exact retribution, while clear and seemingly just, revolves around the idea of personal vengeance—an eye for an eye, creating a cycle of retaliation.

However, this notion encounters significant contradiction in other parts of the Bible. One example is Matthew 5:39, where Jesus presents a dramatically different approach. Here, the advice is to "turn the other cheek," advocating for non-retaliation and grace. This teaching strongly encourages forgiveness and kindness over the pursuit of revenge.

Similarly, in Romans 12:17, another perspective warns against returning evil with evil. It advises individuals to live peacefully and leave vengeance to divine judgment rather than seeking personal justice. This reinforces the idea that revenge perpetuates a cycle of hurt while forgiveness can break it.

Furthermore, Proverbs 20:22 offers wisdom on handling wrongs by saying, "Say not thou, I will recompense evil." Instead, it emphasizes patience and waiting on the Lord for deliverance rather than taking matters into one's own hands. This teaching underscores the value of faith and patience over immediate retribution.

These contrasting teachings highlight a philosophical shift from personal justice to a more compassionate, forgiving approach. It’s akin to choosing between throwing a stone back or planting a seed; while the former might seem just at the moment, the latter sows future peace and understanding. The journey from revenge to forgiveness is complex but potentially transformative, inviting us to reflect on whether true justice lies in retribution or in the grace of forgiveness.