Is Asking Equivalent to Taking? Exploring Biblical Contradictions

In this article, you will learn how Exodus 3:22 contradicts Exodus 20:15, Matthew 5:42, Romans 13:9 and Leviticus 19:11. Find the translations at the bottom of the page..

The Bible often offers profound moral guidance, yet it also presents us with intriguing contradictions that challenge our understanding. A prime example involves the instructions given to the Israelites by Moses in Exodus 3:22, juxtaposed against verses that emphasize the importance of not stealing, such as Exodus 20:15, Matthew 5:42, Romans 13:9, and Leviticus 19:11.

In Exodus 3:22, Moses instructs the Israelite women to "borrow" or ask their Egyptian neighbors for silver, gold, and clothing before leaving Egypt. This request was intended to help the Israelites on their journey. However, a critical look at other biblical principles raises questions about this directive. Exodus 20:15 states simply, "Thou shalt not steal," a commandment that forms one of the core ethical teachings. Similarly, Romans 13:9 and Leviticus 19:11 repeat this prohibition against theft, creating a stark contrast with the actions described in Exodus 3:22.

Matthew 5:42 introduces another layer by emphasizing the importance of giving: "Give to him that asketh thee." This stresses generosity rather than acquisition by asking. The juxtaposition here is interesting; while the Israelites asked their neighbors, the spirit of asking seems to conflict with teachings against taking what is not freely given.

Consider this analogy: if a friend asks to borrow your favorite book indefinitely, is it different from stealing? While their intention might not be malicious, the action's outcome can blur ethical lines. Similarly, the Israelites’ request could be viewed through a lens of moral complexity where asking borders on taking.

These biblical tensions encourage us to scrutinize moral boundaries and reflect on how contexts, intentions, and outcomes shape ethical teachings. They urge us to delve deeper into the messages within the scriptures, prompting profound questions about righteousness, justice, and integrity.