The Light Before the Sun: Exploring Biblical Chronology

In this article, you will learn how Genesis 1:3 contradicts Genesis 1:16, Genesis 1:14, Exodus 20:11 and John 1:5. Find the translations at the bottom of the page..

The story of creation in Genesis presents an intriguing narrative when examined closely, especially concerning the creation of light. Genesis 1:3 describes God commanding, "Let there be light," showcasing the omnipotence of the divine voice. However, a closer look at the subsequent verses reveals apparent chronological discrepancies.

For instance, Genesis 1:16 describes the creation of the "two great lights," the sun and the moon, on the fourth day. This suggests that these celestial bodies, integral to our understanding of light and darkness, were fashioned after the initial emanation of light. Similarly, Genesis 1:14 refers to the creation of lights in the sky to separate day from night, a task seemingly assigned to the sun and other celestial bodies. How was there light before these sources existed?

This sequence challenges our traditional understanding of light as a physical entity derived from these sources, like expecting a theater to be illuminated before the spotlight begins to shine. If the sun and moon were absent until the fourth day, what was the essence of the light on the first day?

Adding complexity, Exodus 20:11 emphasizes that everything was created in six days. If light was orchestrated on the first day, does this contradict the systematic revelation of other celestial phenomena later in the week? The question arises: is the narrative emphasizing a spiritual or metaphorical concept of light?

Moreover, John 1:5 presents another dimension by describing the light that shines in the darkness, hinting at a more spiritual understanding rather than a literal, physical occurrence as in Genesis 1:3. This spiritual light suggests a metaphorical presence or influence, reminiscent of engaging with a story that implies more profound truths beneath its superficial plot line.

In examining these references, we are invited to ponder the intended messages behind the portrayals of light and their layered meanings within biblical text.