Can God Be Seen? Unpacking a Biblical Paradox

In this article, you will learn how Judges 13:21 contradicts John 1:18, Exodus 33:20, 1 Timothy 6:16 and Isaiah 6:5. Find the translations at the bottom of the page..

The Bible presents intriguing scenarios that, at first glance, seem to contradict each other, especially regarding humans seeing God or His manifestations. A poignant example can be found in Judges 13:21, where Manoah and his wife encounter an angel of the LORD. The angel's sudden disappearance leads them to understand that their visitor was indeed sent by God, indicating a divine encounter. However, several other scriptures suggest that such encounters with the divine are impossible.

For instance, John 1:18 clearly states, "No man hath seen God at any time," posing a direct contradiction to Manoah's experience. This verse implies that God, in His true essence, remains beyond human sight. Similarly, Exodus 33:20 has God telling Moses that no one can see His face and live, reinforcing the idea that direct encounters with God are beyond human capacity. This raises questions about the nature of Manoah and his wife's experience.

Furthermore, 1 Timothy 6:16 describes God as dwelling in "unapproachable light," whom no man has seen or can see. This imagery paints a picture of God as an entity entirely beyond human perception, adding another layer of complexity to the encounter in Judges 13:21. Finally, Isaiah 6:5 captures the prophet Isaiah's reaction to seeing the Lord on His throne, where he fears for his life, acknowledging the profound gravity of such a vision. His response contrasts starkly with the less dramatic interaction of Manoah and his wife.

These verses present a fascinating puzzle, akin to seeing the sun: while we feel its warmth and see its light, looking directly at it is blinding. Are these experiences glimpses of God through intermediary manifestations like the angel, or do they suggest something deeper about the divine presence? This paradox invites readers to ponder the mysteries of divine revelation and the limits of human experience.