Are We to Love Our Enemies or Seek Justice?

In this article, you will learn how Luke 6:27 contradicts Exodus 21:24, Deuteronomy 19:21, Matthew 5:38, Psalm 139:21-22 and Proverbs 25:21-22. Find the translations at the bottom of the page..

The teachings of the Bible present us with diverse perspectives on how to treat those we consider enemies. In Luke 6:27, Jesus teaches us a revolutionary concept: love your enemies and be kind to those who are unkind to you. This message emphasizes compassion and unconditional love. Yet, if we look at other parts of the scripture, we find seemingly contradictory guidance that advocates for justice through retribution.

For instance, Exodus 21:24 famously puts forward the principle of "an eye for an eye." This notion supports the idea that if someone harms you, you should respond in a similar way. It’s a straightforward example of justice as an equal exchange, which seems at odds with the concept of turning the other cheek and loving our adversaries.

Similarly, in Deuteronomy 19:21, the focus is also on retribution, reinforcing that justice involves a proportional response to wrongdoings. This logic mirrors our innate desire for fairness but contrasts sharply with the radical love Jesus espouses in Luke.

In Matthew 5:38, Jesus acknowledges the traditional "eye for eye" law, showing that this was indeed a widely accepted notion before he introduced a new way of thinking. Furthermore, Psalm 139:21-22 seems to endorse the idea of hatred towards enemies, a sentiment that contradicts the call for love in Luke’s gospel.

Proverbs 25:21-22 offers a nuanced view by advising kindness to enemies but also links this kindness to achieving personal victory, suggesting an ulterior motive rather than pure love.

These scriptural references illustrate a tension between justice and mercy. Should we follow our instincts for fairness, or strive for radical compassion? This dilemma is akin to deciding between playing by the old rules of tit-for-tat or embracing a new, challenging game of love without expecting anything in return.