Contradictions and Paradoxes in Exodus 12:12

Check out Contradictions Catalog of Exodus 12:12 for the comprehensive list of verses that contradicts Exodus 12:12. Some key contradictions and paradoxes are described below.

According to Moses, God is telling the people that He will go through Egypt and take the life of every firstborn child and animal to show His power over Egypt's gods. This is to help the Israelites gain freedom from being slaves.

Exodus 12:12: For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I [am] the LORD. [gods: or, princes]

Contradiction with Genesis 18:25

This verse highlights God's justice, questioning if God would destroy the righteous with the wicked, whereas Exodus 12:12 encompasses a broad plague upon Egypt without differentiation.

Genesis 18:25: That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?

Contradiction with Ezekiel 18:32

It states that God takes no pleasure in the death of anyone, yet Exodus 12:12 describes God executing judgment leading to death.

Ezekiel 18:32: For I have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth, saith the Lord GOD: wherefore turn [yourselves], and live ye. [yourselves: or, others]

Contradiction with Jonah 4:2

It mentions God's gracious and merciful nature, which seems contrary to the decisive judgment depicted in Exodus 12:12.

Jonah 4:2: And he prayed unto the LORD, and said, I pray thee, O LORD, [was] not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that thou [art] a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil.

Contradiction with 1 John 4:8

Emphasizes that God is love, which may seem at odds with the act of executing judgment described in Exodus 12:12.

1 John 4:8: He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love.

Paradox #1

Exodus 12:12 describes God executing judgment on the gods of Egypt during the Passover. A potential theological conflict could be the apparent contradiction between this act and the concept of God as compassionate and loving. Some might see a tension between divine judgment and divine mercy.

Paradox #2

Exodus 12:12 can be seen as presenting a doctrinal conflict due to the portrayal of divine intervention through destructive acts against Egypt, which might be seen as inconsistent with perceptions of a loving and merciful God. This raises questions about the nature of divine justice and whether such acts align with the broader biblical message of love and forgiveness.

Paradox #3

Exodus 12:12 mentions God passing through Egypt to strike down the firstborn sons and execute judgment on the gods of Egypt. A potential contradiction or inconsistency could be the lack of archaeological evidence or Egyptian historical records confirming such a widespread and devastating event, which would likely have left a significant mark on Egyptian history.

Paradox #4

The potential contradiction in Exodus 12:12 could be the idea of a loving and merciful God causing harm or punishment. This verse describes God passing judgment and inflicting suffering, which could seem in conflict with the concept of divine mercy and forgiveness.

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