Contradiction with Psalms 95:8-9
This verse warns against hardening hearts as in the provocation and temptation at Massah and Meribah, contrasting with Exodus 17:7 where the Israelites questioned God’s presence despite past miracles.
Psalms 95:8-9: Harden not your heart, as in the provocation, [and] as [in] the day of temptation in the wilderness: [provocation: Heb. contention]
Contradiction with Hebrews 3:8-9
This verse advises not to harden hearts like during the time of provocation in the wilderness, which contrasts with Exodus 17:7 where the Israelites tempted God in doubt of His presence.
Hebrews 3:8-9: Harden not your hearts, as in the provocation, in the day of temptation in the wilderness:
Contradiction with Deuteronomy 6:16
This verse instructs not to tempt the Lord as at Massah, which contradicts Exodus 17:7 where the Israelites did test God.
Deuteronomy 6:16: Ye shall not tempt the LORD your God, as ye tempted [him] in Massah.
Paradox #1
The verse in Exodus 17:7 mentions the Israelites questioning whether the Lord is among them. The theological inconsistency might be seen in the fact that despite the numerous miracles they had already witnessed, such as the parting of the Red Sea and manna from heaven, the Israelites still doubted God's presence. This could be viewed as contradictory to the idea of strong, unwavering faith in God, especially after experiencing such direct interventions.
Paradox #2
There is a historical inconsistency regarding the location named "Massah and Meribah" in Exodus 17:7. In Numbers 20:13, a similar event is described, but the location is specified as Meribah-Kadesh. This creates confusion about whether these are the same event with different names or separate incidents altogether.
Paradox #3
The contradiction in Exodus 17:7 could be seen in the people's doubt versus faith. The people question if God is with them, showing a lack of faith despite witnessing miracles. This raises a conflict between trusting divine presence and relying on human perception.