Contradictions and Paradoxes in Exodus 21:9

Check out Contradictions Catalog of Exodus 21:9 for the comprehensive list of verses that contradicts Exodus 21:9. Some key contradictions and paradoxes are described below.

According to Moses, if a man promises a young woman to his son to marry, he should treat her like his own daughter. This means he should be kind and caring to her, just like she is part of the family.

Exodus 21:9: And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.

Contradiction with Galatians 3:28

This verse states that there is neither male nor female in Christ, contradicting the culturally bound distinctions in treatment expected in Exodus 21:9.

Galatians 3:28: There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.

Contradiction with Matthew 19:19

This verse commands to love thy neighbor as thyself, which may conflict with the differential treatment implied in Exodus 21:9.

Matthew 19:19: Honour thy father and [thy] mother: and, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

Contradiction with Colossians 3:11

This verse emphasizes equality among all people in Christ, conflicting with the differential roles and expectations in Exodus 21:9.

Colossians 3:11: Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond [nor] free: but Christ [is] all, and in all.

Contradiction with James 2:9

This verse condemns favoritism, which contradicts the preferential provisions outlined in Exodus 21:9.

James 2:9: But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.

Contradiction with 1 John 4:7

This verse calls for love for one another, which could contradict the unequal treatment in human relationships implicit in Exodus 21:9.

1 John 4:7: Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God. [is born: Gr. has been born]

Contradiction with Acts 10:34

This verse claims God shows no partiality, opposing the differentiated roles and rights indicated in Exodus 21:9.

Acts 10:34: Then Peter opened [his] mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons:

Paradox #1

The historical inconsistency with Exodus 21:9 lies in how it reflects social and legal norms that were specific to ancient Israelite culture and may seem contradictory to modern views on social justice and gender equality. In ancient times, the practices regarding servitude and women's rights were different from today's standards, which can create confusion or conflict when trying to interpret or apply these ancient laws in a modern context.

Paradox #2

Exodus 21:9 can be viewed as morally contradictory because it discusses a situation where a father sells his daughter into servitude and the conditions under which she is treated. This may conflict with modern values of equality, autonomy, and the inherent dignity and rights of individuals, especially regarding women. It contrasts with other biblical teachings on love and respect for all people.

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