Contradictions and Paradoxes in Exodus 22:13

Check out Contradictions Catalog of Exodus 22:13 for the comprehensive list of verses that contradicts Exodus 22:13. Some key contradictions and paradoxes are described below.

According to Moses, if an animal gets hurt or eaten by another animal, you just need to show what's left as proof, and you don't have to pay for it.

Exodus 22:13: If it be torn in pieces, [then] let him bring it [for] witness, [and] he shall not make good that which was torn.

Contradiction with Leviticus 6:3-5

While Exodus 22:13 establishes restitution upon admission of an animal's death, Leviticus 6:3-5 specifies restitution only when the theft is voluntarily admitted rather than for accidental loss.

Leviticus 6:3-5: Or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsely; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein:

Contradiction with Luke 19:8-9

In Exodus 22:13 restitution is for loss while here restitution is made voluntarily and beyond requirement for extortion.

Luke 19:8-9: And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord; Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore [him] fourfold.

Contradiction with Matthew 5:40-42

Exodus 22:13 requires precise repayment for loss, whereas this text encourages giving beyond what is legally required.

Matthew 5:40-42: And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have [thy] cloke also.

Paradox #1

The moral conflict in Exodus 22:13 could be seen in the responsibility and trust issues between the owner and guardian of the animal. There might be a tension between proving honesty in the situation versus the expectation of compensation or trust. This might lead to disputes over the fairness of determining what is truthful without solid evidence.

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