Contradictions and Paradoxes in Exodus 28:17

Check out Contradictions Catalog of Exodus 28:17 for the comprehensive list of verses that contradicts Exodus 28:17. Some key contradictions and paradoxes are described below.

According to Moses, the verse tells us about making a special vest for God's priests with pretty stones, like shiny rubies and topaz, arranged in neat rows. This shows how important and beautiful the priests' special clothes were to God.

Exodus 28:17: And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, [even] four rows of stones: [the first] row [shall be] a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: [this shall be] the first row. [set...: Heb. fill in it fillings of stone] [sardius: or, ruby]

Contradiction with Exodus 20:4

This verse contradicts Exodus 28:17 by prohibiting the making of any graven images, while Exodus 28:17 describes the decoration of priestly garments with engraved stones, implying a form of craftsmanship.

Exodus 20:4: Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness [of any thing] that [is] in heaven above, or that [is] in the earth beneath, or that [is] in the water under the earth:

Contradiction with Matthew 6:19-20

These verses contradict Exodus 28:17 by advocating for the laying up of treasures in heaven rather than on Earth, where Exodus 28:17 involves adorning garments with earthly treasures.

Matthew 6:19-20: Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal:

Contradiction with 1 Timothy 2:9

This verse contradicts Exodus 28:17 by urging modest apparel without costly adornment, while Exodus 28:17 includes detailed instructions for adorning priestly garments with costly stones.

1 Timothy 2:9: In like manner also, that women adorn themselves in modest apparel, with shamefacedness and sobriety; not with broided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array; [broided: or, plaited]

Contradiction with James 2:1-4

These verses contradict Exodus 28:17 by advising against favoritism based on appearance or fine clothing, whereas Exodus 28:17 is about crafting and valuing ornate garments for priests.

James 2:1-4: My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, [the Lord] of glory, with respect of persons.

Contradiction with 1 Peter 3:3-4

This verse contradicts Exodus 28:17 by emphasizing inner beauty over outward adornment, which is the focus of Exodus 28:17 with its instructions for decorating the priest's breastplate with jewels.

1 Peter 3:3-4: Whose adorning let it not be that outward [adorning] of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel;
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