Contradiction with Numbers 1:47-49
Unlike Exodus 28:21, which represents all twelve tribes, this passage notes the specific exclusion of the tribe of Levi from military duties, suggesting a different distinction of tribal roles.
Numbers 1:47-49: But the Levites after the tribe of their fathers were not numbered among them.
Contradiction with Revelation 7:4-8
The list of tribes presented in Revelation differs slightly from the traditional twelve tribes as depicted in Exodus, omitting Dan and including Manasseh, which may contradict the representation of tribes.
Revelation 7:4-8: And I heard the number of them which were sealed: [and there were] sealed an hundred [and] forty [and] four thousand of all the tribes of the children of Israel.