Contradiction with Exodus 20:4-5
In Exodus 20:4-5, the commandment prohibits idolatry and the creation of graven images, while Exodus 28:30 involves making the Urim and Thummim, potentially considered physical objects with divine significance.
Exodus 20:4-5: Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness [of any thing] that [is] in heaven above, or that [is] in the earth beneath, or that [is] in the water under the earth:
Contradiction with Deuteronomy 18:10-12
Deuteronomy 18:10-12 condemns divination and seeking omens, which could be contrasted with the use of the Urim and Thummim for decision-making in Exodus 28:30.
Deuteronomy 18:10-12: There shall not be found among you [any one] that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, [or] that useth divination, [or] an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch,
Paradox #1
Exodus 28:30 talks about the Urim and Thummim, objects used for divination or determining God’s will. Some people find this inconsistent with other parts of the Bible that discourage divination or seeking omens, viewing it as a contradiction between seeking direct guidance from God and using objects for decision-making.
Paradox #2
The possible contradiction or inconsistency regarding this verse lies in the mention of the Urim and Thummim, which are objects associated with divination or decision-making practices. There is uncertainty about their exact nature and how they were used, as there are no clear historical or archaeological records detailing them. This lack of information leads to questions about their role and how they fit into the broader historical and religious context.
Paradox #3
The potential moral conflict in this verse might involve the use of divination or seeking guidance through objects, which could be seen as inconsistent with other parts of the Bible that discourage such practices. Some may view relying on physical objects for divine guidance as contradicting the emphasis on faith and direct communication with God.