Contradiction with Exodus 25:18
This verse describes the creation of the cherubim for the Ark of the Covenant, while Exodus 31:8 describes the table, implying different focal points of construction.
Exodus 25:18: And thou shalt make two cherubims [of] gold, [of] beaten work shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat.
Contradiction with Exodus 20:4
This verse prohibits the making of graven images, whereas Exodus 31:8 involves the craftsmanship of sacred objects, suggesting differing permissions on creating religious artifacts.
Exodus 20:4: Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness [of any thing] that [is] in heaven above, or that [is] in the earth beneath, or that [is] in the water under the earth:
Contradiction with Hebrews 9:4
Describes different contents of the Ark compared to what is mentioned for the table in Exodus 31:8, illustrating a mismatch in the described items.
Hebrews 9:4: Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein [was] the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;
Contradiction with Matthew 5:17
Jesus claims fulfillment of the law, differing from the specific instructions given in Exodus 31:8 for constructing the tabernacle items, indicating a shift in focus.
Matthew 5:17: Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.