Contradiction with Exodus 20:3
This verse contradicts Exodus 32:2 by explicitly forbidding the making or worshipping of other gods, while Exodus 32:2 involves Aaron asking people to bring gold to make the golden calf.
Exodus 20:3: Thou shalt have no other gods before me.
Contradiction with Deuteronomy 7:25
This verse contradicts Exodus 32:2 as it commands the destruction of carved images and treats them as an abomination, whereas Exodus 32:2 records the creation of one.
Deuteronomy 7:25: The graven images of their gods shall ye burn with fire: thou shalt not desire the silver or gold [that is] on them, nor take [it] unto thee, lest thou be snared therein: for it [is] an abomination to the LORD thy God.
Contradiction with Isaiah 42:8
This verse emphasizes God's exclusivity in worship and glory, contradicting Exodus 32:2's initiation to create an idol.
Isaiah 42:8: I [am] the LORD: that [is] my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images.
Contradiction with Jeremiah 10:2-4
This passage warns against idols as worthless and created by human hands, contradicting the making of the golden calf in Exodus 32:2.
Jeremiah 10:2-4: Thus saith the LORD, Learn not the way of the heathen, and be not dismayed at the signs of heaven; for the heathen are dismayed at them.
Contradiction with Leviticus 19:4
This verse warns against turning unto idols and making molten gods, directly contradicting Aaron's actions in Exodus 32:2.
Leviticus 19:4: Turn ye not unto idols, nor make to yourselves molten gods: I [am] the LORD your God.
Paradox #1
The theological conflict might arise from the implied acceptance of idolatry. Despite being against idol worship, Aaron asks for gold to create a calf idol. This could seem inconsistent with the commandment against making and worshiping idols.
Paradox #2
The contradiction or inconsistency could be related to the origin and use of gold jewelry. In various parts of the Bible, the Israelites are depicted as having little wealth or are described as being poor during their time in the desert. However, in this verse, they suddenly have enough gold jewelry to make a golden calf, which may seem inconsistent with earlier depictions of their economic status.
Paradox #3
Exodus 32:2 could be seen as morally contradictory or inconsistent because it involves collecting gold jewelry from the people to make a golden calf for idol worship. This conflicts with earlier biblical teachings against idolatry and the worship of false gods. It's contradictory because it contradicts the commandments given to the Israelites about not making or worshipping idols.