Contradiction with Ezra 2:64
Contradicts by providing a cumulative number of returned exiles, which differs from those prompted by divine stirring in Ezra 1:5.
Ezra 2:64: The whole congregation together [was] forty and two thousand three hundred [and] threescore,
Contradiction with Nehemiah 7:66
Lists a total of assembled people which may imply a different group than those in Ezra 1:5.
Nehemiah 7:66: The whole congregation together [was] forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore,
Contradiction with 2 Chronicles 36:20
Indicates that the captives remained in Babylon until the rise of the Persian Empire, whereas Ezra 1:5 refers to an immediate stirring to return.
2 Chronicles 36:20: And them that had escaped from the sword carried he away to Babylon; where they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia: [them...: Heb. the remainder from the sword]
Contradiction with Ezra 4:1
Describes adversaries among the people of Judah, in contrast to the unified action inspired by God in Ezra 1:5.
Ezra 4:1: Now when the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the children of the captivity builded the temple unto the LORD God of Israel; [the children...: Heb. the sons of the transportation]