Contradiction with 2 Kings 25:9
This verse describes the burning of the house of the Lord, while Ezra 5:8 speaks of its rebuilding.
2 Kings 25:9: And he burnt the house of the LORD, and the king's house, and all the houses of Jerusalem, and every great [man's] house burnt he with fire.
Contradiction with Jeremiah 52:13
Jeremiah details the destruction of the temple, contradicting the rebuilding noted in Ezra 5:8.
Jeremiah 52:13: And burned the house of the LORD, and the king's house; and all the houses of Jerusalem, and all the houses of the great [men], burned he with fire:
Contradiction with Haggai 1:4
Haggai criticizes the people for living in nice houses while the temple lies in ruins, opposing the construction progress mentioned in Ezra 5:8.
Haggai 1:4: [Is it] time for you, O ye, to dwell in your cieled houses, and this house [lie] waste?
Contradiction with Ezekiel 24:21
Ezekiel prophesies the desecration of the temple, contrasting with the construction work described in Ezra 5:8.
Ezekiel 24:21: Speak unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will profane my sanctuary, the excellency of your strength, the desire of your eyes, and that which your soul pitieth; and your sons and your daughters whom ye have left shall fall by the sword. [that...: Heb. the pity of your soul]
Contradiction with Matthew 24:2
Jesus predicts the destruction of the temple, countering the rebuilding efforts in Ezra 5:8.
Matthew 24:2: And Jesus said unto them, See ye not all these things? verily I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.