Contradictions and Paradoxes in Genesis 36:19

Check out Contradictions Catalog of Genesis 36:19 for the comprehensive list of verses that contradicts Genesis 36:19. Some key contradictions and paradoxes are described below.

According to the author of Genesis, this verse tells us about Esau and his children, showing he was important and had many leaders in his family. It helps explain how the group of people known as Edom started.

Genesis 36:19: These [are] the sons of Esau, who [is] Edom, and these [are] their dukes.

Contradiction with Genesis 36:31

This verse claims "these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel," suggesting a timeline inconsistency with the descendants of Esau mentioned in Genesis 36:19.

Genesis 36:31: And these [are] the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel.

Contradiction with Genesis 25:23

Contradicts Genesis 36:19 by declaring that the older shall serve the younger, which is not evident in the context of the chiefs of Edom listed.

Genesis 25:23: And the LORD said unto her, Two nations [are] in thy womb, and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and [the one] people shall be stronger than [the other] people; and the elder shall serve the younger.

Contradiction with Romans 9:12-13

Reiterates the prophecy that the elder will serve the younger and that God loved Jacob but hated Esau, diverging from the blessings implied in Genesis 36:19.

Romans 9:12-13: It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger. [elder: or, greater] [younger: or, lesser]

Contradiction with Obadiah 1:18

Predicts destruction for the house of Esau, conflicting with the establishment and prominence of Esau's lineage in Genesis 36:19.

Obadiah 1:18: And the house of Jacob shall be a fire, and the house of Joseph a flame, and the house of Esau for stubble, and they shall kindle in them, and devour them; and there shall not be [any] remaining of the house of Esau; for the LORD hath spoken [it].

Contradiction with Malachi 1:2-3

States God’s disdain for Esau, conflicting with the prosperous and established descendants implied in Genesis 36:19.

Malachi 1:2-3: I have loved you, saith the LORD. Yet ye say, Wherein hast thou loved us? [Was] not Esau Jacob's brother? saith the LORD: yet I loved Jacob,
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