Contradiction with Genesis 11:1
While Isaiah 19:18 speaks of five cities adopting the language of Canaan, Genesis 11:1 speaks of a time when the whole earth had one language, highlighting a unity contrary to diverse adoption.
Genesis 11:1: And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. [language: Heb. lip.] [speech: Heb. words]
Contradiction with Isaiah 66:18
Isaiah 19:18 mentions select cities adopting a new way, whereas Isaiah 66:18 speaks of gathering all nations and tongues, suggesting a more universal change.
Isaiah 66:18: For I [know] their works and their thoughts: it shall come, that I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come, and see my glory.
Contradiction with Zephaniah 3:9
Isaiah 19:18 refers to specific cities adapting their language, but Zephaniah 3:9 mentions God turning to the people a pure language, implying a broader, unified change rather than select regions.
Zephaniah 3:9: For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of the LORD, to serve him with one consent. [language: Heb. lip] [consent: Heb. shoulder]
Contradiction with Acts 2:5-6
Isaiah 19:18 highlights specific cities, while Acts 2:5-6 describes people from every nation hearing their own language, indicating a widespread, simultaneous understanding rather than isolated change.
Acts 2:5-6: And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven.
Contradiction with Revelation 7:9
Isaiah 19:18 suggests regional change; Revelation 7:9 envisions an innumerable multitude from all nations, indicating a more inclusive and comprehensive gathering.
Revelation 7:9: After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands;
Paradox #1
Some people might see a contradiction because the verse talks about a city speaking the language of Canaan and professing allegiance to the Lord of hosts, yet historically, the Canaanites were often depicted as adversaries to the Israelites and their worship of the same God. This could appear inconsistent with the broader biblical narrative where Canaanites are usually shown in conflict with the Israelites.
Paradox #2
The potential contradiction with Isaiah 19:18 could be related to the mention of the "language of Canaan." Historically, the region of Canaan had been influenced by multiple cultures and languages over time. During the era when Isaiah was written, Hebrew was the dominant language among Israelites, and there is limited evidence of a distinct "language of Canaan." This could lead to conflicts in understanding the historical and linguistic context of the passage for scholars.