Contradictions and Paradoxes in Isaiah 51:21

Check out Contradictions Catalog of Isaiah 51:21 for the comprehensive list of verses that contradicts Isaiah 51:21. Some key contradictions and paradoxes are described below.

According to Isaiah, God is talking to people who are very sad or in trouble, like they are dizzy or confused, but not because they drank wine. God wants to help them feel better and understand that He is there to take care of them.

Isaiah 51:21: Therefore hear now this, thou afflicted, and drunken, but not with wine:

Contradiction with Ephesians 5:18

This verse advises against being drunk with wine, suggesting a literal interpretation of drunkenness, which contrasts with Isaiah 51:21's metaphorical use of drunkenness to describe spiritual distress.

Ephesians 5:18: And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;

Contradiction with Proverbs 20:1

Warns directly about the deceitfulness and mockery of wine, focusing on physical drunkenness, unlike Isaiah 51:21, which describes a spiritual state rather than literal drunkenness.

Proverbs 20:1: Wine [is] a mocker, strong drink [is] raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.

Contradiction with Isaiah 29:9

Describes a state of stupor and drunkenness that is both physical and spiritual, yet doesn't clarify the absence of literal wine as Isaiah 51:21 does.

Isaiah 29:9: Stay yourselves, and wonder; cry ye out, and cry: they are drunken, but not with wine; they stagger, but not with strong drink. [cry ye...: or, take your pleasure, and riot]

Contradiction with Jeremiah 25:27

Speaks of nations being made drunk with the wine of God's wrath, which involves actual physical drunkenness, in contrast to Isaiah 51:21's symbolic use.

Jeremiah 25:27: Therefore thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Drink ye, and be drunken, and spue, and fall, and rise no more, because of the sword which I will send among you.

Contradiction with Acts 2:15-16

Defends against an accusation of physical drunkenness by explaining a spiritual occurrence, contrasting with Isaiah 51:21 which acknowledges a state of drunkenness without wine.

Acts 2:15-16: For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is [but] the third hour of the day.
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