Contradiction with Amos 7:14-15
Amos claims he was not a prophet nor the son of a prophet until God called him, which contrasts with Jeremiah who was called from a young age.
Amos 7:14-15: Then answered Amos, and said to Amaziah, I [was] no prophet, neither [was] I a prophet's son; but I [was] an herdman, and a gatherer of sycomore fruit: [sycomore...: or, wild figs]
Contradiction with Hebrews 1:1-2
These verses speak of God now speaking through His Son, whereas Jeremiah 1:2 refers to God communicating His word directly to a prophet.
Hebrews 1:1-2: God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets,
Contradiction with Exodus 4:10-13
Moses initially argues with God, expressing his lack of eloquence for speaking, unlike Jeremiah who does not dispute his calling in Jeremiah 1:2.
Exodus 4:10-13: And Moses said unto the LORD, O my Lord, I [am] not eloquent, neither heretofore, nor since thou hast spoken unto thy servant: but I [am] slow of speech, and of a slow tongue. [eloquent: Heb. a man of words] [heretofore: Heb. since yesterday, nor since the third day]
Contradiction with Jonah 1:1-3
Jonah actively tries to flee from God's calling, which contradicts Jeremiah’s acceptance of his prophetic role from the onset.
Jonah 1:1-3: Now the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, [Jonah: Gr. Jonas]
Contradiction with 1 Samuel 3:7
Samuel did not yet know the Lord or have His word revealed to him when he was called, unlike the direct and immediate communication experienced by Jeremiah.
1 Samuel 3:7: Now Samuel did not yet know the LORD, neither was the word of the LORD yet revealed unto him. [Now...: or, Thus did Samuel before he knew the LORD, and before the word of the LORD was revealed unto him]