Contradiction with Lamentations 3:33
It contradicts by stating that God does not afflict willingly, while Jeremiah 2:17 suggests it is the Lord's doing when adversity befalls due to forsaking Him.
Lamentations 3:33: For he doth not afflict willingly nor grieve the children of men. [willingly: Heb. from his heart]
Contradiction with James 1:13
It contradicts by emphasizing that God does not tempt or lead anyone into evil, contrasting with Jeremiah 2:17's implication that adversity is a divine response to forsaking God.
James 1:13: Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man: [evil: or, evils]
Contradiction with Ezekiel 18:32
It contradicts by God expressing He takes no pleasure in the death of anyone, whereas Jeremiah 2:17 implies God allows suffering as a consequence of forsaking Him.
Ezekiel 18:32: For I have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth, saith the Lord GOD: wherefore turn [yourselves], and live ye. [yourselves: or, others]
Paradox #1
The moral inconsistency in the context of this verse might come from the idea that it suggests people have brought their own troubles upon themselves due to their actions, which could seem at odds with other teachings that emphasize forgiveness and redemption. This could create a tension between the ideas of personal responsibility and the opportunity for forgiveness and change.