Contradiction with 1 Kings 8:27
This verse questions whether God can dwell on earth, contradicting Jonah's claim that God rules the sea and land.
1 Kings 8:27: But will God indeed dwell on the earth? behold, the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how much less this house that I have builded?
Contradiction with Jeremiah 23:23-24
Suggests God fills heaven and earth, not limited to specific regions, countering Jonah's localized reference to God.
Jeremiah 23:23-24: [Am] I a God at hand, saith the LORD, and not a God afar off?
Contradiction with Psalm 139:9-10
Expresses God's presence everywhere, contrary to Jonah's notion of God being specifically associated with the sea and dry land.
Psalm 139:9-10: [If] I take the wings of the morning, [and] dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea;
Paradox #1
The possible contradiction in Jonah 1:9 may arise from Jonah identifying as a Hebrew who worships the God of heaven, yet he is fleeing from God's command. This can seem inconsistent because he acknowledges God's power but tries to escape His presence and directive.
Paradox #2
The contradiction or inconsistency might relate to Jonah identifying himself as a Hebrew who worships the God who made the sea and the land. At that time, the surrounding cultures had many gods for different elements and natural phenomena. It might seem inconsistent for Jonah to claim his God controls both sea and land, contrasting with the polytheistic beliefs prevalent among the sailors. This could create a conflict in understanding how a single deity could have power over all.
Paradox #3
The contradiction in Jonah 1:9 could be that Jonah identifies himself as someone who worships God, the Creator of the sea and land, yet he is running away from God's command. This highlights an inconsistency between Jonah's claimed beliefs and his actions, as he is not following what God has asked him to do.