Contradiction with Joshua 13:12
Joshua 13:12 states that Og, the king of Bashan, remained of the remnant of the giants, which could suggest that his entire territory was not completely conquered, potentially contradicting the claim of complete conquest implied in Joshua 12:4.
Joshua 13:12: All the kingdom of Og in Bashan, which reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei, who remained of the remnant of the giants: for these did Moses smite, and cast them out.
Paradox #1
The contradiction or inconsistency in this context might relate to differences in the accounts of which kings were defeated and how their territories were described. Sometimes, the lists of defeated kings or territories in various parts of the Bible don't match up perfectly, leading to questions about historical accuracy or variations in oral traditions.