Contradiction with Exodus 23:27
God promises to send fear and confusion among the enemies of the Israelites, which may contradict the idea that all the kings were united in their fear and did not take immediate action.
Exodus 23:27: I will send my fear before thee, and will destroy all the people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee. [backs: Heb. neck]
Contradiction with Numbers 14:9
Joshua encourages the Israelites not to fear the people of the land, while in Joshua 5:1, it is the Canaanite kings who fear the Israelites.
Numbers 14:9: Only rebel not ye against the LORD, neither fear ye the people of the land; for they [are] bread for us: their defence is departed from them, and the LORD [is] with us: fear them not. [defence: Heb. shadow]
Paradox #1
Some people point out a possible contradiction related to the timeline of events in the Book of Joshua compared to earlier books like Exodus. In Joshua, it talks about the fear of the Canaanite kings, despite there being many battles and struggles later, which can seem inconsistent with how easily the Israelites actually faced resistance in taking over the land. Additionally, the mention of the drying up of the Jordan River right after similar miraculous events in the Exodus story might seem repetitive or unlikely to some readers. These are considered narrative discrepancies or stylistic choices by some scholars.