Contradiction with Exodus 20:13
This verse commands "Thou shalt not kill," which contradicts any notion of offering a human life as a sacrifice.
Exodus 20:13: Thou shalt not kill.
Contradiction with Deuteronomy 12:31
This verse warns against doing abominable acts like sacrificing sons and daughters, contrasting with Jephthah's implied vow leading to his daughter's sacrifice.
Deuteronomy 12:31: Thou shalt not do so unto the LORD thy God: for every abomination to the LORD, which he hateth, have they done unto their gods; for even their sons and their daughters they have burnt in the fire to their gods. [to the: Heb. of the]
Contradiction with Jeremiah 7:31
It states that God did not command the sacrifice of children, a practice condemned as it contradicts the vow that leads to Jephthah's daughter bewailing her fate.
Jeremiah 7:31: And they have built the high places of Tophet, which [is] in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire; which I commanded [them] not, neither came it into my heart. [came...: Heb. came it upon my heart]
Contradiction with Leviticus 18:21
Prohibits giving one's offspring to Molech, emphasizing no human sacrifices, conflicting with potential outcomes of Jephthah’s vow.
Leviticus 18:21: And thou shalt not let any of thy seed pass through [the fire] to Molech, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I [am] the LORD. [Molech: Gr. Moloch]
Contradiction with Ezekiel 16:20-21
Highlights that God rejects child sacrifice, indicating a contradiction if Jephthah's vow ends in his daughter's death.
Ezekiel 16:20-21: Moreover thou hast taken thy sons and thy daughters, whom thou hast borne unto me, and these hast thou sacrificed unto them to be devoured. [Is this] of thy whoredoms a small matter, [to be...: Heb. to devour]
Paradox #1
The contradiction in Judges 11:37 could arise from the potential conflict between honoring a vow to God and the ethical dilemma of sacrificing an innocent person. In this story, the character's agreement leads to a situation where fulfilling the promise might result in an act that seems unjust or ethically troubling, raising questions about the nature of promises and ethics.