Contradiction with Judges 1:19
While Judges 1:4 speaks of victory, Judges 1:19 notes the Israelites’ inability to drive out inhabitants with iron chariots, suggesting a limitation of success.
Judges 1:19: And the LORD was with Judah; and he drave out [the inhabitants of] the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron. [drave...: or, possessed the mountain]
Contradiction with Judges 2:2-3
God rebukes Israel for not destroying altars and forming covenants, indicating disobedience and incomplete victory, contrasting with the initial conquest success in Judges 1:4.
Judges 2:2-3: And ye shall make no league with the inhabitants of this land; ye shall throw down their altars: but ye have not obeyed my voice: why have ye done this?
Contradiction with Joshua 17:12-13
Reflects the failure to drive out all Canaanite inhabitants as they continued to dwell in the land, contrasting the victorious claim of Judges 1:4.
Joshua 17:12-13: Yet the children of Manasseh could not drive out [the inhabitants of] those cities; but the Canaanites would dwell in that land.
Contradiction with Numbers 14:41-45
The Israelites are defeated when they attempt to attack without God's command, contrasting with the God-supported victory in Judges 1:4.
Numbers 14:41-45: And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the LORD? but it shall not prosper.
Contradiction with Deuteronomy 7:2-4
Commanded to utterly destroy nations and make no covenants, whereas Judges 1:4 describes a victory yet other parts imply incomplete obedience to commands.
Deuteronomy 7:2-4: And when the LORD thy God shall deliver them before thee; thou shalt smite them, [and] utterly destroy them; thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor shew mercy unto them:
Paradox #1
The potential contradiction in Judges 1:4 could be the conflict between the act of violence and the broader teachings about love and compassion in other parts of the Bible. This verse describes a violent event, which might seem inconsistent with messages about peace and forgiveness found elsewhere in the Scriptures.