Contradiction with Matthew 5:33-37
Jesus advises not to swear at all, contrasting with Leviticus 19:12 which permits oaths made in God's name.
Matthew 5:33-37: Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths:
Contradiction with James 5:12
Advises believers not to swear, contradicting Leviticus 19:12 which allows swearing by God's name as long as it is truthful.
James 5:12: But above all things, my brethren, swear not, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but let your yea be yea; and [your] nay, nay; lest ye fall into condemnation.
Paradox #1
The contradiction or conflict with Leviticus 19:12 might relate to differing interpretations and enforcement of religious oaths and promises across various cultures and time periods. In ancient times, the seriousness with which oaths were taken varied widely among different societies, leading to potential inconsistencies with biblical instructions. Additionally, different religious groups might interpret and emphasize this directive in varying ways, leading to inconsistency in its application.