Contradiction with Matthew 12:36
This verse warns that every idle word spoken will be accounted for in the day of judgment, implying that speaking frivolously or rashly is itself subject to divine scrutiny and not just unknowingly.
Matthew 12:36: But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment.
Contradiction with James 3:8
It notes that no human can tame the tongue and it is full of deadly poison, suggesting difficulty or impossibility in controlling speech, which contrasts with the idea of being accountable for rash vows as in Leviticus.
James 3:8: But the tongue can no man tame; [it is] an unruly evil, full of deadly poison.
Contradiction with Ecclesiastes 5:2
It advises one to be cautious with their words and avoid being rash with promises, indicating the importance of mindful speech, which contradicts the notion in Leviticus 5:4 of making unintended vows.
Ecclesiastes 5:2: Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty to utter [any] thing before God: for God [is] in heaven, and thou upon earth: therefore let thy words be few. [thing: or, word]
Contradiction with Proverbs 10:19
States that sin is not absent in a multitude of words, implying that excessive talking leads to sin, contrasting with the more specific unintended vow situation in Leviticus.
Proverbs 10:19: In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips [is] wise.
Contradiction with Romans 14:23
States that whatever does not come from faith is sin, suggesting that actions, including speech, need to be driven by faith, conflicting with the idea of accountability for rash, unintended oaths.
Romans 14:23: And he that doubteth is damned if he eat, because [he eateth] not of faith: for whatsoever [is] not of faith is sin. [doubteth: or, discerneth and putteth a difference between meats] [damned: or, condemned, or liable to punishment]
Paradox #1
Leviticus 5:4 might seem inconsistent because it talks about making careless promises. Some people might think it's unfair for God to punish someone for something said without thinking. It seems to clash with the idea of God being forgiving and understanding when people make mistakes.
Paradox #2
Leviticus 5:4 addresses making rash oaths or promises. A potential contradiction could arise because the Bible also emphasizes the importance of keeping one's word and fulfilling promises. However, this verse acknowledges that people may sometimes make vows thoughtlessly, suggesting a tension between the ideals of careful speech and the reality of human imperfection in communication.