Contradiction with James 4:6
This verse emphasizes that God gives grace to the humble, contrasting the self-righteousness or pride implied by the Pharisee's attitude in Luke 18:10.
James 4:6: But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble.
Contradiction with Matthew 6:5
It warns against praying for show, contrasting the Pharisee who prayed where he could be seen by others in Luke 18:10.
Matthew 6:5: And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites [are]: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.
Contradiction with Proverbs 16:5
It states that everyone who is proud in heart is an abomination, whereas Luke 18:10 includes a Pharisee who reveals his pride in his prayer.
Proverbs 16:5: Every one [that is] proud in heart [is] an abomination to the LORD: [though] hand [join] in hand, he shall not be unpunished. [unpunished: Heb. held innocent]
Contradiction with 1 Samuel 16:7
This verse highlights that God looks at the heart, not outward appearances, which contrasts with the external display of piety by the Pharisee in Luke 18:10.
1 Samuel 16:7: But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for [the LORD seeth] not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart. [outward...: Heb. eyes]
Contradiction with Romans 3:10
This underscores the notion that none are righteous, challenging the Pharisee’s implied self-righteousness in Luke 18:10.
Romans 3:10: As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one:
Contradiction with 1 Corinthians 4:7
Implying that we should not boast as if what we have was not received, contradicting the self-attribution of righteousness seen in the Pharisee in Luke 18:10.
1 Corinthians 4:7: For who maketh thee to differ [from another]? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive [it], why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received [it]? [maketh...: Gr. distinguisheth thee]
Paradox #1
The contradiction or conflict in Luke 18:10 arises from the comparison of self-righteousness versus humility. The Pharisee is proud and looks down on others, believing himself to be better due to his actions, whereas the tax collector humbly asks for mercy, recognizing his sins. The tension is between prideful self-righteousness and humble repentance, challenging readers to consider true righteousness and the attitude of the heart in their moral and spiritual life.