Contradiction with 1 Corinthians 3:11
This verse states that no foundation can be laid other than Jesus Christ, contradicting Matthew 16:18 where Peter is referred to as the rock on which the church will be built.
1 Corinthians 3:11: For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ.
Contradiction with Ephesians 2:20
This verse says the church is built on the foundation of apostles and prophets, with Jesus as the cornerstone, which differs from the idea in Matthew 16:18 of Peter being the rock.
Ephesians 2:20: And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner [stone];
Contradiction with 1 Peter 2:6-7
These verses refer to Christ as the chief cornerstone, contrasting with Matthew 16:18 where Peter is given the role of the rock.
1 Peter 2:6-7: Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded.
Paradox #1
The conflict arises between different Christian denominations regarding the interpretation of who or what is considered the "rock" mentioned. Some believe it refers to Peter himself, establishing him as the foundation of the Church and supporting the idea of papal authority. Others interpret the "rock" as Peter's confession of faith or Jesus himself, which challenges the notion of apostolic succession and affects views on church leadership and authority.
Paradox #2
Some people see a conflict with this verse in how different Christian denominations interpret it. For example, Catholics might see it as Jesus appointing Peter as the first leader of the church, which supports the idea of the papacy. However, some Protestant groups interpret it as referring to faith or the truth of Jesus's identity as the foundation of the church, not Peter himself. This difference in interpretation can lead to disagreements about church authority and leadership.
Paradox #3
The contradiction or inconsistency around this verse often arises from different interpretations regarding who or what is referred to. Some see it as establishing the leadership of Peter as the foundation of the church, while others interpret it more broadly, not focusing solely on Peter. This has led to disagreements between various branches of Christianity, especially regarding the authority of the pope.
Paradox #4
Some people see a contradiction in the interpretation of authority and leadership. One view says this verse gives special authority to one person, while another view believes all believers have equal standing. This can lead to disagreements about who should lead and how power is shared in religious communities.