Contradiction with Luke 22:32
Whereas in Matthew 16:23, Jesus rebukes Peter, in Luke 22:32, Jesus expresses His faith in Peter's eventual strength and leadership, showing a supportive stance rather than a rebuke.
Luke 22:32: But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not: and when thou art converted, strengthen thy brethren.
Contradiction with John 21:17
In contrast to the rebuke in Matthew 16:23, Jesus reaffirms His trust in Peter by instructing him to "Feed my sheep," indicating confidence rather than seeing him as a stumbling block.
John 21:17: He saith unto him the third time, Simon, [son] of Jonas, lovest thou me? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Lovest thou me? And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love thee. Jesus saith unto him, Feed my sheep.
Contradiction with Matthew 16:18
Just a few verses before the rebuke in Matthew 16:23, Jesus declares Peter the rock on which He will build His church, highlighting trust and foundational strength rather than portraying him as adversarial.
Matthew 16:18: And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. [Peter: this name signifies a rock]
Paradox #1
This verse shows Jesus calling Peter "Satan" for not understanding God's plan, contradicting the idea that Peter is the "rock" upon which the church is built, as stated earlier. This tension highlights human weakness and misunderstanding even among devoted followers.
Paradox #2
This verse presents a contradiction where Jesus rebukes Peter, calling him "Satan" for not having in mind the concerns of God. The contradiction arises from the harshness of the rebuke towards someone who is a devoted follower and has previously shown dedication. It highlights a tension between divine purpose and human understanding, suggesting that even well-meaning intentions can be seen as misguided if they don't align with a higher purpose.