Contradiction with Matthew 5:34-37
This passage advises against swearing oaths altogether, suggesting simplicity in communication with "yes" and "no," which could be seen as contradicting the endorsement of making vows and oaths in Numbers 30:13.
Matthew 5:34-37: But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne:
Contradiction with James 5:12
Similar to Matthew 5:34-37, this verse advises believers not to swear by heaven, earth, or anything else, implying a contradiction to the practice of making vows as seen in Numbers 30:13.
James 5:12: But above all things, my brethren, swear not, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but let your yea be yea; and [your] nay, nay; lest ye fall into condemnation.
Contradiction with Ecclesiastes 5:5
Advises that it is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it, which contrasts with the regulation of vows in Numbers 30:13 that presumes the making of vows is an established practice.
Ecclesiastes 5:5: Better [is it] that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay.
Contradiction with Mark 7:10-13
Jesus criticizes the religious leaders for allowing traditions that nullify the word of God, including the handling of vows, potentially challenging the directive nature of vows as outlined in Numbers 30:13.
Mark 7:10-13: For Moses said, Honour thy father and thy mother; and, Whoso curseth father or mother, let him die the death:
Paradox #1
Numbers 30:13 can be seen as problematic because it discusses a husband's authority over a wife's vows. This might conflict with the idea of equal dignity and autonomy of all individuals, as emphasized in some parts of the Bible and modern ethical understandings. This can create tension between traditional interpretations and contemporary views on gender equality.
Paradox #2
Numbers 30:13 talks about a man’s authority over a woman’s vows, which can be seen as inconsistent with the idea of individual accountability and equality, where everyone is responsible for their own promises. Some might see a contradiction between this and other teachings that emphasize individual responsibility before God, or the New Testament message of equality in Christ.