Contradiction with Exodus 20:13
This verse commands, "Thou shalt not kill," which contradicts the actions in Numbers 31:20 regarding the destruction of enemy combatants.
Exodus 20:13: Thou shalt not kill.
Contradiction with Matthew 5:44
Jesus instructs to "love your enemies," contrasting the directives for warfare in Numbers 31:20.
Matthew 5:44: But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;
Contradiction with Luke 6:27
This verse advises to "do good to them which hate you," conflicting with the aggressive measures described in Numbers 31:20.
Luke 6:27: But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies, do good to them which hate you,
Contradiction with Romans 12:17
"Recompense to no man evil for evil" is in contradiction to the retaliatory nature of Numbers 31:20.
Romans 12:17: Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in the sight of all men.
Paradox #1
Numbers 31:20 might be seen as controversial because it is part of a chapter that describes the aftermath of a battle and includes instructions that could seem harsh or morally difficult by modern standards. Some people find the broader context of this chapter to be in tension with teachings about mercy and compassion found elsewhere in the Bible.
Paradox #2
The contradiction in Numbers 31:20 could stem from the biblical context of warfare and purification rituals, which might conflict with modern ethical views on war, treatment of captives, and the value of human life. This creates tension between ancient practices described in the text and contemporary moral standards.