Contradiction with Exodus 12:48
While Numbers 9:14 allows a stranger to observe the Passover if they follow the ordinances, Exodus 12:48 mandates that all males in a stranger's household must be circumcised to partake in the Passover, implying additional requirements.
Exodus 12:48: And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof.
Paradox #1
Numbers 9:14 might be seen as inconsistent with certain parts of the Old Testament that emphasize strict separation between Israelites and foreigners. This verse allows foreigners living among the Israelites to participate in the Passover if they follow the same rules, which could seem conflicting with other laws that restrict foreign participation in Israelite religious practices.
Paradox #2
The contradiction or inconsistency could relate to the application of laws to both Israelites and foreigners. Some passages in the Bible emphasize distinct laws for Israelites, while others, like this one, suggest inclusion and equal treatment for foreigners in certain religious practices. This can create confusion about the status and rights of foreigners in ancient Israelite society.