Contradiction with Ecclesiastes 9:7
This verse advises to drink wine with a merry heart, which contrasts with the caution against kings drinking wine in Proverbs 31:4.
Ecclesiastes 9:7: Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart; for God now accepteth thy works.
Contradiction with 1 Timothy 5:23
This verse suggests using a little wine for stomach ailments, implying some benefit from its consumption, which differs from the warning against drinking in Proverbs 31:4.
1 Timothy 5:23: Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's sake and thine often infirmities.
Contradiction with Psalm 104:15
Describes wine as something that gladdens the heart of man, indicating a positive view of wine unlike the caution in Proverbs 31:4.
Psalm 104:15: And wine [that] maketh glad the heart of man, [and] oil to make [his] face to shine, and bread [which] strengtheneth man's heart. [oil...: Heb. to make his face shine with oil, or, more than oil]
Paradox #1
The contradiction or inconsistency might arise from different interpretations of the role of alcohol in ancient times. In some parts of the Bible, alcohol, like wine, is associated with celebration and is seen as a gift, while other passages warn against its overuse. This could lead to differing views on whether leaders should abstain from alcohol entirely or just avoid excessive drinking, which might seem inconsistent.
Paradox #2
This verse advises against certain behaviors for leaders, suggesting they should avoid drinking alcohol to maintain clear judgment. The potential moral conflict here could be the perception that it unfairly restricts leaders from engaging in activities that are otherwise acceptable for others. It could be seen as inconsistent if leaders are held to different moral standards without clear rationale, creating a sense of inequality.