Contradiction with Philippians 4:4
While Psalm 137:1 conveys sorrowful lamentation, Philippians 4:4 emphasizes perpetual rejoicing, representing an emotional contrast.
Philippians 4:4: Rejoice in the Lord alway: [and] again I say, Rejoice.
Contradiction with Isaiah 40:31
Contrasts with the despair of captivity by offering a message of hope and renewal for those who trust in the Lord.
Isaiah 40:31: But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew [their] strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; [and] they shall walk, and not faint. [renew: Heb. change]
Contradiction with Exodus 15:1
Whereas Psalm 137:1 is a reflection of mourning in exile, Exodus 15:1 is a song of triumph and deliverance from oppression.
Exodus 15:1: Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD, and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously: the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.
Contradiction with Psalm 126:1-2
This reflects joy and laughter at Zion's restoration, contrasting the weeping beside the rivers of Babylon in Psalm 137:1.
Psalm 126:1-2: [A Song of degrees.] When the LORD turned again the captivity of Zion, we were like them that dream. [turned...: Heb. returned the returning]
Contradiction with James 1:2
Encourages believers to consider trials as reasons for joy, which contradicts the tone of sorrow and lament in Psalm 137:1.
James 1:2: My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations; [temptations: or, trials]
Contradiction with Psalm 23:4
Even facing hardships, this verse conveys comfort and fearlessness with God's presence, juxtaposing the despair in Psalm 137:1.
Psalm 23:4: Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou [art] with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.
Contradiction with Nehemiah 8:10
Advises joy as strength rather than being overwhelmed by sorrow, unlike the mourning expressed in Psalm 137:1.
Nehemiah 8:10: Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for [this] day [is] holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the LORD is your strength.
Paradox #1
The contradiction or inconsistency with Psalms 137:1 could be related to its setting during the Babylonian exile. Some scholars argue about the timeline of its writing, questioning whether the psalm was composed during or after the exile, which affects how we understand its historical accuracy and context.