Contradiction with James 2:24
This verse suggests that a person is justified by works, and not by faith only, contrasting with the idea in Romans 9:16 that it is not by human will or effort.
James 2:24: Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.
Contradiction with Proverbs 14:23
This verse implies that labor leads to profit, which suggests that effort plays a role, whereas Romans 9:16 denies the influence of human effort.
Proverbs 14:23: In all labour there is profit: but the talk of the lips {tendeth} only to penury.
Contradiction with Galatians 6:7
This verse teaches that a person reaps what they sow, implying effort and action have consequences, whereas Romans 9:16 negates the role of human will or effort in salvation.
Galatians 6:7: Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.
Paradox #1
Romans 9:16 emphasizes that God's mercy is not based on human effort or desire, but solely on His choice. This might seem to conflict with other parts of the Bible that stress the importance of faith and actions in receiving God's blessings. Some people see this as a challenge in understanding how human free will works alongside God's sovereignty.
Paradox #2
Some people might find a contradiction or inconsistency in this verse because it suggests that human actions or desires do not influence God's decision-making. This could conflict with the idea that people have free will and are responsible for their own actions. If everything depends on God's mercy and not on individual efforts, it might seem unfair or inconsistent with the concept of personal responsibility.